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Prescribed fire EPA monitor flag

2026-03-01 prescribed-fire smoke episode affecting Jackson, MS

March 1, 2026

Daily PM2.5 peaked at 35.8 µg/m³ near Jackson across 1 covered metro home to 606,178 people.

Why we think this happened

The basis for “Prescribed fire”

The supplied retained evidence supports prescribed-fire smoke for this event; no supplied evidence establishes membership in a broader time-bounded episode.

EPA monitor flag EPA attached an exceptional-event qualifier to the affected samples. The agency flagged the measurement itself; no separate agency record describes the event.

U.S. EPA Air Quality System and the submitting air monitoring agency · Mar 1, 2026 official

AQS PM2.5 qualifier IM — Prescribed Fire.

EPA AQS carries an agency-submitted informational qualifier (IM, Prescribed Fire.) on 48 PM2.5 samples in the candidate CBSA on 2026-03-01, identifying prescribed-fire smoke as affecting the samples. An informational qualifier is an official submitting-agency flag, not a request for exclusion or an EPA-concurred determination.

See every retained source and limitation ↓

Evidence path

From source to city

A cause is more convincing when the record connects three things: something happened, the air mass moved toward the region, and local instruments responded. Here is how much of that chain is documented for this event.

Open the evidence ledger ↓
  1. 1

    Source or mechanism

    Prescribed fire

    EPA AQS carries an agency-submitted informational qualifier (IM, Prescribed Fire.) on 48 PM2.5 samples in the candidate CBSA on 2026-03-01, identifying prescribed-fire smoke as affecting the samples. An informational qualifier is an official…

    View supporting source ↗
    Documented
  2. 2

    Air-mass movement

    The transport path has not been reconstructed

    The retained record does not yet show how air traveled from the proposed source to these metros. A trajectory replay or dated plume analysis belongs here.

    Research gap
  3. 3

    Local response

    35.8 µg/m³ near Jackson

    EPA monitors recorded the event across 1 metro. The peak daily concentration is roughly 1.6 cigarette-equivalents at the outdoor daily rate.

    Inspect the pollutant and weather signals ↓
    Documented

Event autopsy

What the instruments saw

Before, during, and after the episode: nearby pollutant monitors and surface-weather stations show what changed. This context tests the “Prescribed fire” explanation; it does not assign the cause by itself.

Observed context · not attribution

Jackson, MS

Monitor comparison window 2026-02-26 to 2026-03-04 · PM2.5 target: Jackson NCORE

5 pollutant signals
Fine-particle pulse 34.1 µg/m³

213% above nearby days

Air movement 2.74 kt

33% lower than surrounding days

PM10 43 µg/m³

115% higher than surrounding days

Pollution fingerprint

Metro-wide median of reporting monitors
PM2.5 34.1 µg/m³

213% higher than surrounding days

Before11 µg/m³ Event34.1 µg/m³ After10.3 µg/m³
2 monitors · 1 HOUR
PM10 43 µg/m³

115% higher than surrounding days

Before34 µg/m³ Event43 µg/m³ After20 µg/m³
1 monitor · 24-HR BLK AVG
Carbon monoxide 0.397 ppm

75% higher than surrounding days

Before0.258 ppm Event0.397 ppm After0.177 ppm
1 monitor · 1 HOUR
Sulfur dioxide 0.475 ppb

235% higher than surrounding days

Before0.142 ppb Event0.475 ppb After0.129 ppb
1 monitor · 1 HOUR
Ozone 0.041 ppm

32% higher than surrounding days

Before0.026 ppm Event0.041 ppm After0.033 ppm
2 monitors · 8-HR RUN AVG BEGIN HOUR

Atmospheric conditions

Nearby EPA weather observations
Humidity 49.9 %

8% lower than surrounding days

Temperature 66.6 °F

About the same as surrounding days

Wind 2.74 kt

33% lower than surrounding days

Source: U.S. EPA AirData daily observations and, where available, nearby ASOS/AWOS surface observations. Values are descriptive medians over the retained monitor set; missing measurements remain missing. Transport and source evidence remain separate layers because this instrument pattern does not assign a cause by itself.

Measured daily PM2.5 at EPA monitors, as cigarette-equivalents
EPA monitors sit in metro areas, so the colour clusters there. Land between and beyond them is unmeasured, not clean: this map shows where IAQng has readings, not the extent of the smoke.

Episode peak

-- cigarettes

The smoke map's scale, replayed over this event: the surface interpolates between covered metros' daily records, framed to the affected region. Hover for a reading, click a metro to pin it to the card. Days a monitor did not report draw nothing.

Affected metros

MetroPeak PM2.5Cigarettes, whole eventPeak dayAll-time standing
Jackson, MS 35.8 µg/m³ 1.6 Mar 1, 2026 #17 of its top days

"Cigarettes, whole event" totals a metro's ranked event days at 22 µg/m³ per cigarette: what a person outdoors there breathed across the event, as the illustration. "All-time standing" is where this episode's days sit in each metro's ranked record (worst-area measure, since 1999). Full local context is on each metro's Air Records page.

Public evidence library

What supports this account

Each card states what a source supports—and what it does not. Official records, research, reporting, community observations, and transparent inferences remain visibly different kinds of evidence.

EPA AQS monitor qualifier 1

  • AQS PM2.5 qualifier IM — Prescribed Fire.

    U.S. EPA Air Quality System and the submitting air monitoring agency · Mar 1, 2026 official government

    EPA AQS carries an agency-submitted informational qualifier (IM, Prescribed Fire.) on 48 PM2.5 samples in the candidate CBSA on 2026-03-01, identifying prescribed-fire smoke as affecting the samples. An informational qualifier is an official submitting-agency flag, not a request for exclusion or an EPA-concurred determination.

internet-archive-wayback-cdx 1

Status and provenance

EPA monitor flag EPA attached an exceptional-event qualifier to the affected samples. The agency flagged the measurement itself; no separate agency record describes the event.

This episode was grouped from the monitor record by the catalog pipeline and given its cause from the evidence listed above. It has not been individually reviewed and signed off, so its boundaries, cause, and name may change as evidence accumulates. Grouping policy common_sense_root_cause_grouping.v2. The cause label reflects the assembled evidence above, not an IAQng detection formula. If it is wrong, tell us.