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Wildfire smoke Likely

2017-05-30 Water Plant Fire episode

May 30, 2017

Daily PM2.5 peaked at 32 µg/m³ near Orlando across 1 covered metro home to 2.9 million people.

Counting the extra PM2.5 above each metro's typical day, this event handed the average affected resident ≈ 1.1 cigarettes. Across everyone living in the affected metros, that is the collective equivalent of ≈ 3.3 million cigarettes. An awareness illustration of outdoor exposure at 22 µg/m³ per cigarette (Berkeley Earth), counting only the event's ranked days; not a medical dose.

Why we think this happened

The basis for “Wildfire smoke”

Contemporaneous local reporting on May 30 identifies a 2,000-acre, lightning-caused wildfire near the Orange-Brevard line and describes smoke, haze, reduced visibility, and a smoke smell in East Orlando. That is direct same-day attribution for Orlando. No source located in this pass establishes that the same fire caused Tampa's observation, so Tampa is deliberately excluded from the hypothesis.

Likely Applicable reporting or a supported inference makes this the best current causal explanation.

See every retained source and limitation ↓

Evidence path

From source to city

A cause is more convincing when the record connects three things: something happened, the air mass moved toward the region, and local instruments responded. Here is how much of that chain is documented for this event.

Open the evidence ledger ↓
  1. 1

    Source or mechanism

    Wildfire smoke

    On May 30, Spectrum News reported that the lightning-caused Water Plant Fire had burned about 2,000 acres and that haze, smoke, reduced visibility, and a smoke smell extended into East Orlando.

    View supporting source ↗
    Documented
  2. 2

    Air-mass movement

    The transport path has not been reconstructed

    The retained record does not yet show how air traveled from the proposed source to these metros. A trajectory replay or dated plume analysis belongs here.

    Research gap
  3. 3

    Local response

    32 µg/m³ near Orlando

    EPA monitors recorded the event across 1 metro. The peak daily concentration is roughly 1.5 cigarette-equivalents at the outdoor daily rate.

    Inspect the pollutant and weather signals ↓
    Documented

Event autopsy

What the instruments saw

Before, during, and after the episode: nearby pollutant monitors and surface-weather stations show what changed. This context tests the “Wildfire smoke” explanation; it does not assign the cause by itself.

Observed context · not attribution

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL

Monitor comparison window 2017-05-27 to 2017-06-02 · PM2.5 target: WINTER PARK

6 pollutant signals
Fine-particle pulse 31.3 µg/m³

177% above nearby days

PM10 57.5 µg/m³

326% higher than surrounding days

Pollution fingerprint

Metro-wide median of reporting monitors
PM2.5 31.3 µg/m³

177% higher than surrounding days

Before11.3 µg/m³ Event31.3 µg/m³ After10.2 µg/m³
2 monitors · 1 HOUR
PM10 57.5 µg/m³

326% higher than surrounding days

Before13.5 µg/m³ Event57.5 µg/m³ After12.5 µg/m³
2 monitors · 24-HR BLK AVG
Carbon monoxide 0.498 ppm

About the same as surrounding days

Before0.500 ppm Event0.498 ppm After0.548 ppm
2 monitors · 1 HOUR
Nitrogen dioxide 7.27 ppb

14% lower than surrounding days

Before3.86 ppb Event7.27 ppb After10.1 ppb
2 monitors · 1 HOUR
Sulfur dioxide 0.121 ppb

16% higher than surrounding days

Before0.108 ppb Event0.121 ppb After0.025 ppb
1 monitor · 1 HOUR
Ozone 0.030 ppm

32% higher than surrounding days

Before0.022 ppm Event0.030 ppm After0.022 ppm
5 monitors · 8-HR RUN AVG BEGIN HOUR

Source: U.S. EPA AirData daily observations and, where available, nearby ASOS/AWOS surface observations. Values are descriptive medians over the retained monitor set; missing measurements remain missing. Transport and source evidence remain separate layers because this instrument pattern does not assign a cause by itself.

Measured daily PM2.5 at EPA monitors, as cigarette-equivalents
EPA monitors sit in metro areas, so the colour clusters there. Land between and beyond them is unmeasured, not clean: this map shows where IAQng has readings, not the extent of the smoke.

Episode peak

-- cigarettes

The smoke map's scale, replayed over this event: the surface interpolates between covered metros' daily records, framed to the affected region. Hover for a reading, click a metro to pin it to the card. Days a monitor did not report draw nothing.

Views from the selected metro

Camera views near

Browse the camera map →

Select a metro on the map to see nearby cameras. Where an operator archive reaches the event, drag the divider to compare two moments, adjust either date and time, or play the available event-day frames. Camera imagery is visual context, not an air-quality measurement or proof of smoke.

Affected metros

MetroPeak PM2.5Cigarettes, whole eventPeak dayAll-time standing
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 32 µg/m³ 1.5 May 30, 2017 #24 of its top days

"Cigarettes, whole event" totals a metro's ranked event days at 22 µg/m³ per cigarette: what a person outdoors there breathed across the event, as the illustration. "All-time standing" is where this episode's days sit in each metro's ranked record (worst-area measure, since 1999). Full local context is on each metro's Air Records page.

Public evidence library

What supports this account

Each card states what a source supports—and what it does not. Official records, research, reporting, community observations, and transparent inferences remain visibly different kinds of evidence.

1 retained source

News report

'Water plant fire' in east Orange County 50 percent contained

Spectrum News 13

On May 30, Spectrum News reported that the lightning-caused Water Plant Fire had burned about 2,000 acres and that haze, smoke, reduced visibility, and a smoke smell extended into East Orlando.

What it supports

A retained source supports the attributed cause for the stated place and dates.

Limit

The report directly supports Orlando but does not establish an impact in Tampa.

What remains uncertain

Status and provenance

Likely Applicable reporting or a supported inference makes this the best current causal explanation.

This episode was grouped from the monitor record by the catalog pipeline and given its cause from the evidence listed above. It has not been individually reviewed and signed off, so its boundaries, cause, and name may change as evidence accumulates. Grouping policy common_sense_root_cause_grouping.v2. The cause label reflects the assembled evidence above, not an IAQng detection formula. If it is wrong, tell us.