Temperature inversion Possible
Daily PM2.5 peaked at 72.4 µg/m³ near Salt Lake City across 1 covered metro home to 1.3 million people.
Counting the extra PM2.5 above each metro's typical day, this event handed the average affected resident ≈ 2.9 cigarettes. Across everyone living in the affected metros, that is the collective equivalent of ≈ 3.8 million cigarettes. An awareness illustration of outdoor exposure at 22 µg/m³ per cigarette (Berkeley Earth), counting only the event's ranked days; not a medical dose.
Why we think this happened
A regional public body specifically compares Salt Lake City's daily PM2.5 in 2000 with modern data and describes December and January 2000 as substantially more polluted, aligning those peaks with the city's winter inversion months. That supports an inversion interpretation for the December 30 event, but the source does not narrate that individual day.
Possible This is a transparent hypothesis supported by limited evidence or an explicit inference, not a definitive attribution.
Central Wasatch Commission · Mar 1, 2024 hypothesis
The commission's historical comparison shows substantially higher Salt Lake Valley PM2.5 in December and January 2000 and links those winter peaks to the valley's typical inversion months.
Inference, not direct attribution
Winter inversion pattern: The place and date match a known winter-inversion regime. This is a pattern-based hypothesis without an exact event attribution.
Evidence path
A cause is more convincing when the record connects three things: something happened, the air mass moved toward the region, and local instruments responded. Here is how much of that chain is documented for this event.
Source or mechanism
Winter inversion pattern. The place and date match a known winter-inversion regime. This is a pattern-based hypothesis without an exact event attribution.
Air-mass movement
The retained record does not yet show how air traveled from the proposed source to these metros. A trajectory replay or dated plume analysis belongs here.
Local response
EPA monitors recorded the event across 1 metro. The peak daily concentration is roughly 3.3 cigarette-equivalents at the outdoor daily rate.
Inspect the pollutant and weather signals ↓Event autopsy
Before, during, and after the episode: nearby pollutant monitors and surface-weather stations show what changed. This context tests the “Temperature inversion” explanation; it does not assign the cause by itself.
Salt Lake City, UT
Monitor comparison window 2000-12-27 to 2001-01-02 · PM2.5 target: Hawthorne
35% above nearby days
13% higher than surrounding days
35% higher than surrounding days
13% higher than surrounding days
9% higher than surrounding days
10% higher than surrounding days
52% higher than surrounding days
About the same as surrounding days
About the same as surrounding days
Source: U.S. EPA AirData daily observations and, where available, nearby ASOS/AWOS surface observations. Values are descriptive medians over the retained monitor set; missing measurements remain missing. Transport and source evidence remain separate layers because this instrument pattern does not assign a cause by itself.
Episode peak
-- cigarettes
The smoke map's scale, replayed over this event: the surface interpolates between covered metros' daily records, framed to the affected region. Hover for a reading, click a metro to pin it to the card. Days a monitor did not report draw nothing.
Views from the selected metro
Select a metro on the map to see nearby cameras. Where an operator archive reaches the event, drag the divider to compare two moments, adjust either date and time, or play the available event-day frames. Camera imagery is visual context, not an air-quality measurement or proof of smoke.
No useful public camera views are currently available within 80 km of this metro.
| Metro | Peak PM2.5 | Cigarettes, whole event | Peak day | All-time standing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salt Lake City, UT | 72.4 µg/m³ | 3.3 | Dec 30, 2000 | #21 of its top days |
"Cigarettes, whole event" totals a metro's ranked event days at 22 µg/m³ per cigarette: what a person outdoors there breathed across the event, as the illustration. "All-time standing" is where this episode's days sit in each metro's ranked record (worst-area measure, since 1999). Full local context is on each metro's Air Records page.
Public evidence library
Each card states what a source supports—and what it does not. Official records, research, reporting, community observations, and transparent inferences remain visibly different kinds of evidence.
Central Wasatch Commission
The commission's historical comparison shows substantially higher Salt Lake Valley PM2.5 in December and January 2000 and links those winter peaks to the valley's typical inversion months.
This source supports a possible mechanism or occurrence; it does not establish the cause by itself.
The article identifies a monthly historical pattern rather than narrating December 30 as a discrete episode.
Possible This is a transparent hypothesis supported by limited evidence or an explicit inference, not a definitive attribution.
This episode was grouped from the monitor record by the catalog pipeline and given its cause from the evidence listed above. It has not been individually reviewed and signed off, so its boundaries, cause, and name may change as evidence accumulates. Grouping policy common_sense_root_cause_grouping.v2. The cause label reflects the assembled evidence above, not an IAQng detection formula. If it is wrong, tell us.