← Air events

Stagnant pollution mixture Possible

2000-12-01 to 2000-12-03 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA stagnant mixed-pollution episode

December 1, 2000 to December 3, 2000

Daily PM2.5 peaked at 113.9 µg/m³ near Los Angeles across 1 covered metro home to 13 million people. 1 metro placed a top-ten day in their record.

Counting the extra PM2.5 above each metro's typical day, this event handed the average affected resident ≈ 11.6 cigarettes. Across everyone living in the affected metros, that is the collective equivalent of ≈ 150 million cigarettes. An awareness illustration of outdoor exposure at 22 µg/m³ per cigarette (Berkeley Earth), counting only the event's ranked days; not a medical dose.

Why we think this happened

The basis for “Stagnant pollution mixture”

The same-day NWS discussion documented fog and haze with one-to-two-mile visibility in the Los Angeles basin while the stagnant weather pattern continued. The retained scope and limitations support possible confidence for this local episode.

Possible This is a transparent hypothesis supported by limited evidence or an explicit inference, not a definitive attribution.

See every retained source and limitation ↓

Evidence path

From source to city

A cause is more convincing when the record connects three things: something happened, the air mass moved toward the region, and local instruments responded. Here is how much of that chain is documented for this event.

Open the evidence ledger ↓
  1. 1

    Source or mechanism

    Source not directly documented

    The catalog has a grouping hypothesis, but no retained source directly establishes the proposed cause.

    Open question
  2. 2

    Air-mass movement

    The transport path has not been reconstructed

    The retained record does not yet show how air traveled from the proposed source to these metros. A trajectory replay or dated plume analysis belongs here.

    Research gap
  3. 3

    Local response

    113.9 µg/m³ near Los Angeles

    EPA monitors recorded the event across 1 metro. The peak daily concentration is roughly 5.2 cigarette-equivalents at the outdoor daily rate.

    Inspect the pollutant and weather signals ↓
    Documented

Event autopsy

What the instruments saw

Before, during, and after the episode: nearby pollutant monitors and surface-weather stations show what changed. This context tests the “Stagnant pollution mixture” explanation; it does not assign the cause by itself.

Observed context · not attribution

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA

Monitor comparison window 2000-11-28 to 2000-12-06 · PM2.5 target: Anaheim (1010 Harbor Blvd)

6 pollutant signals
Fine-particle pulse 72.3 µg/m³

25% above nearby days

PM10 35 µg/m³

About the same as surrounding days

Pollution fingerprint

Metro-wide median of reporting monitors
PM2.5 72.3 µg/m³

25% higher than surrounding days

Before58.1 µg/m³ Event72.3 µg/m³ After23.6 µg/m³
11 monitors · 24 HOUR
PM10 35 µg/m³

About the same as surrounding days

Before36 µg/m³ Event35 µg/m³ After49 µg/m³
1 monitor · 24-HR BLK AVG
Carbon monoxide 2.54 ppm

About the same as surrounding days

Before1.98 ppm Event2.54 ppm After2.67 ppm
17 monitors · 1 HOUR
Nitrogen dioxide 62.3 ppb

9% higher than surrounding days

Before54 ppb Event62.3 ppb After56.8 ppb
17 monitors · 1 HOUR
Sulfur dioxide 3.17 ppb

18% lower than surrounding days

Before3.87 ppb Event3.17 ppb After4.22 ppb
5 monitors · 1 HOUR
Ozone 0.004 ppm

About the same as surrounding days

Before0.008 ppm Event0.004 ppm After0.002 ppm
18 monitors · 8-HR RUN AVG BEGIN HOUR

Atmospheric conditions

Nearby EPA weather observations
Humidity 78.6 %

18% higher than surrounding days

Pressure 29.6 Millibars

About the same as surrounding days

Temperature 56.8 °F

About the same as surrounding days

Source: U.S. EPA AirData daily observations and, where available, nearby ASOS/AWOS surface observations. Values are descriptive medians over the retained monitor set; missing measurements remain missing. Transport and source evidence remain separate layers because this instrument pattern does not assign a cause by itself.

Measured daily PM2.5 at EPA monitors, as cigarette-equivalents
EPA monitors sit in metro areas, so the colour clusters there. Land between and beyond them is unmeasured, not clean: this map shows where IAQng has readings, not the extent of the smoke.

Episode peak

-- cigarettes

The smoke map's scale, replayed over this event: the surface interpolates between covered metros' daily records, framed to the affected region. Hover for a reading, click a metro to pin it to the card. Days a monitor did not report draw nothing.

Affected metros

MetroPeak PM2.5Cigarettes, whole eventPeak dayAll-time standing
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 113.9 µg/m³ 13.7 Dec 2, 2000 #4 of its top days

"Cigarettes, whole event" totals a metro's ranked event days at 22 µg/m³ per cigarette: what a person outdoors there breathed across the event, as the illustration. "All-time standing" is where this episode's days sit in each metro's ranked record (worst-area measure, since 1999). Full local context is on each metro's Air Records page.

Public evidence library

What supports this account

Each card states what a source supports—and what it does not. Official records, research, reporting, community observations, and transparent inferences remain visibly different kinds of evidence.

1 retained source

Official record

Area Forecast Discussion: Los Angeles basin fog, haze, and stagnant pattern

National Weather Service Los Angeles/Oxnard via Iowa Environmental Mesonet

The same-day NWS discussion documented fog and haze with one-to-two-mile visibility in the Los Angeles basin while the stagnant weather pattern continued.

What it supports

This source supports a possible mechanism or occurrence; it does not establish the cause by itself.

Limit

The forecast discussion identifies the accumulation conditions and observed haze, not the contributing emissions mix.

What remains uncertain

Status and provenance

Possible This is a transparent hypothesis supported by limited evidence or an explicit inference, not a definitive attribution.

This episode was grouped from the monitor record by the catalog pipeline and given its cause from the evidence listed above. It has not been individually reviewed and signed off, so its boundaries, cause, and name may change as evidence accumulates. Grouping policy common_sense_root_cause_grouping.v2. The cause label reflects the assembled evidence above, not an IAQng detection formula. If it is wrong, tell us.