Wildfire smoke Agency determination
Daily PM2.5 peaked at 29.7 µg/m³ near Colorado Springs across 1 covered metro home to 777,634 people.
Counting the extra PM2.5 above each metro's typical day, this event handed the average affected resident ≈ 2.1 cigarettes. Across everyone living in the affected metros, that is the collective equivalent of ≈ 1.6 million cigarettes. An awareness illustration of outdoor exposure at 22 µg/m³ per cigarette (Berkeley Earth), counting only the event's ranked days; not a medical dose.
Why we think this happened
Qualified supplied evidence supports wildfire smoke as the root cause of this event. The supplied record does not establish a coherent shared occurrence with neighboring candidates, so the episode remains event-specific.
Agency determination A government body issued a record naming this cause for this event: an NWS air-quality alert, a NOAA Storm Events record, or a state or local official archive.
Colorado air-quality authority via NWS · Jul 23, 2024 corroborates
Repeated Colorado alerts explicitly attributed elevated fine-particle pollution in the event area to widespread out-of-state wildfire smoke. IEM is the archive, not the official system of record.
Colorado Springs Gazette · Jul 23, 2024 corroborates
Contemporaneous local reporting said wildfire smoke from Canada had moved over Colorado Springs and degraded air quality, especially for sensitive groups.
Evidence path
A cause is more convincing when the record connects three things: something happened, the air mass moved toward the region, and local instruments responded. Here is how much of that chain is documented for this event.
Source or mechanism
Repeated Colorado alerts explicitly attributed elevated fine-particle pollution in the event area to widespread out-of-state wildfire smoke. IEM is the archive, not the official system of record.
View supporting source ↗Air-mass movement
Contemporaneous local reporting said wildfire smoke from Canada had moved over Colorado Springs and degraded air quality, especially for sensitive groups.
View transport source ↗Local response
EPA monitors recorded the event across 1 metro. The peak daily concentration is roughly 1.3 cigarette-equivalents at the outdoor daily rate.
Inspect the pollutant and weather signals ↓Event autopsy
Before, during, and after the episode: nearby pollutant monitors and surface-weather stations show what changed. This context tests the “Wildfire smoke” explanation; it does not assign the cause by itself.
Colorado Springs, CO
Monitor comparison window 2024-07-20 to 2024-07-27 · PM2.5 target: COLORADO SPRINGS - COLLEGE COLLEGE
46% above nearby days
No adjacent-day comparison
46% higher than surrounding days
No adjacent-day comparison
15% higher than surrounding days
12% higher than surrounding days
Source: U.S. EPA AirData daily observations and, where available, nearby ASOS/AWOS surface observations. Values are descriptive medians over the retained monitor set; missing measurements remain missing. Transport and source evidence remain separate layers because this instrument pattern does not assign a cause by itself.
Episode peak
-- cigarettes
The smoke map's scale, replayed over this event: the surface interpolates between covered metros' daily records, framed to the affected region. Hover for a reading, click a metro to pin it to the card. Days a monitor did not report draw nothing.
Views from the selected metro
Select a metro on the map to see nearby cameras. Where an operator archive reaches the event, drag the divider to compare two moments, adjust either date and time, or play the available event-day frames. Camera imagery is visual context, not an air-quality measurement or proof of smoke.
No useful public camera views are currently available within 80 km of this metro.
| Metro | Peak PM2.5 | Cigarettes, whole event | Peak day | All-time standing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colorado Springs, CO | 29.7 µg/m³ | 2.5 | Jul 23, 2024 | #11 of its top days |
"Cigarettes, whole event" totals a metro's ranked event days at 22 µg/m³ per cigarette: what a person outdoors there breathed across the event, as the illustration. "All-time standing" is where this episode's days sit in each metro's ranked record (worst-area measure, since 1999). Full local context is on each metro's Air Records page.
Public evidence library
Each card states what a source supports—and what it does not. Official records, research, reporting, community observations, and transparent inferences remain visibly different kinds of evidence.
Archived Colorado Air Quality Alert, July 23, 2024
Repeated Colorado alerts explicitly attributed elevated fine-particle pollution in the event area to widespread out-of-state wildfire smoke. IEM is the archive, not the official system of record.
Colorado Springs weather: Thick smoke and haze expected Tuesday
Contemporaneous local reporting said wildfire smoke from Canada had moved over Colorado Springs and degraded air quality, especially for sensitive groups.
Agency determination A government body issued a record naming this cause for this event: an NWS air-quality alert, a NOAA Storm Events record, or a state or local official archive.
This episode was grouped from the monitor record by the catalog pipeline and given its cause from the evidence listed above. It has not been individually reviewed and signed off, so its boundaries, cause, and name may change as evidence accumulates. Grouping policy common_sense_root_cause_grouping.v2. The cause label reflects the assembled evidence above, not an IAQng detection formula. If it is wrong, tell us.