2024-06-16 Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV wildfire smoke episode
June 16, 2024 · Origin: Arizona; New Mexico
Daily PM2.5 peaked at 39 µg/m³ near Las Vegas across
1 covered metro home to 2.4 million people.
Counting the extra PM2.5 above each metro's typical day, this event handed the
average affected resident ≈ 1.4 cigarettes.
Across everyone living in the affected metros, that is the collective equivalent of
≈ 3.3 million cigarettes.
An awareness illustration of outdoor exposure at 22 µg/m³
per cigarette (Berkeley Earth), counting only the event's ranked days; not a
medical dose.
Why we think this happened
The basis for “Wildfire smoke”
Qualified supplied evidence supports wildfire smoke as the root cause of this event. The supplied record does not establish a coherent shared occurrence with neighboring candidates, so the episode remains event-specific.
EPA monitor flagEPA attached an exceptional-event qualifier to the affected samples. The agency flagged the measurement itself; no separate agency record describes the event.
U.S. EPA Air Quality System and the submitting air monitoring agency · Jun 16, 2024official
EPA AQS carries an agency-submitted informational qualifier (IT, Wildfire-U. S.) on 336 PM2.5 samples in the candidate CBSA on 2024-06-16, identifying wildfire smoke as affecting the samples. An informational qualifier is an official submitting-agency flag, not a request for exclusion or an EPA-concurred determination.
Clark County Department of Environment and Sustainability official
A cause is more convincing when the record connects three things: something happened,
the air mass moved toward the region, and local instruments responded. Here is how much
of that chain is documented for this event.
EPA AQS carries an agency-submitted informational qualifier (IT, Wildfire-U. S.) on 336 PM2.5 samples in the candidate CBSA on 2024-06-16, identifying wildfire smoke as affecting the samples. An informational qualifier is an official…
Before, during, and after the episode: nearby pollutant monitors and surface-weather
stations show what changed. This context tests the “Wildfire smoke” explanation; it does
not assign the cause by itself.
Observed context · not attribution
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV
Monitor comparison window 2024-06-13 to 2024-06-19 · PM2.5 target: Walnut Community Center
6 pollutant signals
Fine-particle pulse29 µg/m³
364% above nearby days
Air movement5.44 kt
7% higher than surrounding days
PM1057 µg/m³
46% higher than surrounding days
Pollution fingerprint
Metro-wide median of reporting monitors
PM2.529 µg/m³
364% higher than surrounding days
Before8.02 µg/m³ Event29 µg/m³ After5.29 µg/m³
PM1057 µg/m³
46% higher than surrounding days
Before33 µg/m³ Event57 µg/m³ After42 µg/m³
Carbon monoxide0.252 ppm
18% higher than surrounding days
Before0.183 ppm Event0.252 ppm After0.213 ppm
Nitrogen dioxide4.48 ppb
17% lower than surrounding days
Before8.62 ppb Event4.48 ppb After5.40 ppb
Sulfur dioxide1.05 ppb
25% higher than surrounding days
Before0.842 ppb Event1.05 ppb After0.746 ppb
Ozone0.057 ppm
About the same as surrounding days
Before0.054 ppm Event0.057 ppm After0.058 ppm
Atmospheric conditions
Nearby EPA weather observations
Humidity9.75 %
9% lower than surrounding days
Pressure937 Millibars
About the same as surrounding days
Temperature92.6 °F
About the same as surrounding days
Wind5.44 kt
7% higher than surrounding days
Source: U.S. EPA AirData daily observations and, where available, nearby ASOS/AWOS
surface observations. Values are descriptive medians over the retained monitor set;
missing measurements remain missing. Transport and source evidence remain separate
layers because this instrument pattern does not assign a cause by itself.
Measured daily PM2.5 at EPA monitors, as cigarette-equivalents
EPA monitors sit in metro areas, so the colour clusters there. Land between and beyond
them is unmeasured, not clean: this map shows where IAQng has readings, not the extent
of the smoke.
—
Episode peak
--cigarettes
The smoke map's scale, replayed over this event: the surface interpolates between
covered metros' daily records, framed to the affected region. Hover for a reading,
click a metro to pin it to the card. Days a monitor did not report draw nothing.
Select a metro on the map to see nearby cameras. Where an operator archive reaches
the event, drag the divider to compare two moments, adjust either date and time, or
play the available event-day frames. Camera imagery is visual context, not an
air-quality measurement or proof of smoke.
No useful public camera views are currently available within 80 km of this metro.
"Cigarettes, whole event" totals a metro's ranked event days at 22 µg/m³ per
cigarette: what a person outdoors there breathed across the event, as the
illustration. "All-time standing" is where this episode's days sit in each metro's
ranked record (worst-area measure, since 1999). Full local context is on each
metro's Air Records page.
Public evidence library
What supports this account
Each card states what a source supports—and what it does not. Official records, research, reporting, community observations, and transparent inferences remain visibly different kinds of evidence.
U.S. EPA Air Quality System and the submitting air monitoring agency · Jun 16, 2024officialgovernment
EPA AQS carries an agency-submitted informational qualifier (IT, Wildfire-U. S.) on 336 PM2.5 samples in the candidate CBSA on 2024-06-16, identifying wildfire smoke as affecting the samples. An informational qualifier is an official submitting-agency flag, not a request for exclusion or an EPA-concurred determination.
Clark County Department of Environment and Sustainabilityofficialgovernment
Clark County's technical analysis concludes that smoke from Arizona and New Mexico fires entered the Las Vegas area on June 16, 2024.
Cited authorities: Clark County
Status and provenance
EPA monitor flagEPA attached an exceptional-event qualifier to the affected samples. The agency flagged the measurement itself; no separate agency record describes the event.
This episode was grouped from the monitor record by the catalog pipeline and given
its cause from the evidence listed above. It has not been individually reviewed and
signed off, so its boundaries, cause, and name may change as evidence accumulates.
Grouping policy common_sense_root_cause_grouping.v2. The cause label reflects the
assembled evidence above, not an IAQng detection formula. If it is wrong,
tell us.