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Prescribed fire Documented

2022-04-19 Wichita, KS prescribed-fire smoke episode

April 19, 2022

Daily PM2.5 peaked at 35.3 µg/m³ near Wichita across 1 covered metro home to 661,217 people.

Why we think this happened

The basis for “Prescribed fire”

Qualified supplied evidence supports prescribed-fire smoke as the root cause of this event. The supplied record does not establish a coherent shared occurrence with neighboring candidates, so the episode remains event-specific.

Documented An agency or publisher page assesses this cause, without an agency record naming the event or an EPA qualifier on the data.

Kansas Department of Health and Environment · Apr 22, 2022 official

Flint Hills Wildland Fire Update

KDHE reports that on April 19 gusty south winds transported smoke from the prior day's widespread prescribed burning back over much of Kansas, producing short-term Moderate AQI impacts. It also notes widespread light smoke from Arizona and New Mexico wildfires during the week and says no PM2.5 NAAQS exceedance was recorded for the period.

See every retained source and limitation ↓

Evidence path

From source to city

A cause is more convincing when the record connects three things: something happened, the air mass moved toward the region, and local instruments responded. Here is how much of that chain is documented for this event.

Open the evidence ledger ↓
  1. 1

    Source or mechanism

    Prescribed fire

    KDHE reports that on April 19 gusty south winds transported smoke from the prior day's widespread prescribed burning back over much of Kansas, producing short-term Moderate AQI impacts. It also notes widespread light smoke from Arizona and New…

    View supporting source ↗
    Documented
  2. 2

    Air-mass movement

    The transport path has not been reconstructed

    The retained record does not yet show how air traveled from the proposed source to these metros. A trajectory replay or dated plume analysis belongs here.

    Research gap
  3. 3

    Local response

    35.3 µg/m³ near Wichita

    EPA monitors recorded the event across 1 metro. The peak daily concentration is roughly 1.6 cigarette-equivalents at the outdoor daily rate.

    Inspect the pollutant and weather signals ↓
    Documented

Event autopsy

What the instruments saw

Before, during, and after the episode: nearby pollutant monitors and surface-weather stations show what changed. This context tests the “Prescribed fire” explanation; it does not assign the cause by itself.

Observed context · not attribution

Wichita, KS

Monitor comparison window 2022-04-16 to 2022-04-22 · PM2.5 target: PECK

5 pollutant signals
Fine-particle pulse 29.3 µg/m³

151% above nearby days

Air movement 12.6 kt

About the same as surrounding days

PM10 55.5 µg/m³

91% higher than surrounding days

Pollution fingerprint

Metro-wide median of reporting monitors
PM2.5 29.3 µg/m³

151% higher than surrounding days

Before8.40 µg/m³ Event29.3 µg/m³ After12.4 µg/m³
2 monitors · 1 HOUR
PM10 55.5 µg/m³

91% higher than surrounding days

Before22 µg/m³ Event55.5 µg/m³ After29.5 µg/m³
2 monitors · 24-HR BLK AVG
Nitrogen dioxide 5.15 ppb

126% higher than surrounding days

Before2.06 ppb Event5.15 ppb After2.28 ppb
2 monitors · 1 HOUR
Sulfur dioxide 0.961 ppb

47% higher than surrounding days

Before0.550 ppb Event0.961 ppb After0.713 ppb
1 monitor · 1 HOUR
Ozone 0.042 ppm

10% higher than surrounding days

Before0.038 ppm Event0.042 ppm After0.031 ppm
3 monitors · 8-HR RUN AVG BEGIN HOUR

Atmospheric conditions

Nearby EPA weather observations
Humidity 44.5 %

25% lower than surrounding days

Temperature 52 °F

About the same as surrounding days

Wind 12.6 kt

About the same as surrounding days

Source: U.S. EPA AirData daily observations and, where available, nearby ASOS/AWOS surface observations. Values are descriptive medians over the retained monitor set; missing measurements remain missing. Transport and source evidence remain separate layers because this instrument pattern does not assign a cause by itself.

Measured daily PM2.5 at EPA monitors, as cigarette-equivalents
EPA monitors sit in metro areas, so the colour clusters there. Land between and beyond them is unmeasured, not clean: this map shows where IAQng has readings, not the extent of the smoke.

Episode peak

-- cigarettes

The smoke map's scale, replayed over this event: the surface interpolates between covered metros' daily records, framed to the affected region. Hover for a reading, click a metro to pin it to the card. Days a monitor did not report draw nothing.

Affected metros

MetroPeak PM2.5Cigarettes, whole eventPeak dayAll-time standing
Wichita, KS 35.3 µg/m³ 1.6 Apr 19, 2022 #23 of its top days

"Cigarettes, whole event" totals a metro's ranked event days at 22 µg/m³ per cigarette: what a person outdoors there breathed across the event, as the illustration. "All-time standing" is where this episode's days sit in each metro's ranked record (worst-area measure, since 1999). Full local context is on each metro's Air Records page.

Public evidence library

What supports this account

Each card states what a source supports—and what it does not. Official records, research, reporting, community observations, and transparent inferences remain visibly different kinds of evidence.

Agency and publisher pages 1

  • Flint Hills Wildland Fire Update

    Kansas Department of Health and Environment · Apr 22, 2022 official government

    KDHE reports that on April 19 gusty south winds transported smoke from the prior day's widespread prescribed burning back over much of Kansas, producing short-term Moderate AQI impacts. It also notes widespread light smoke from Arizona and New Mexico wildfires during the week and says no PM2.5 NAAQS exceedance was recorded for the period.

Cited authorities: Kansas Department of Health and Environment

What remains uncertain

Status and provenance

Documented An agency or publisher page assesses this cause, without an agency record naming the event or an EPA qualifier on the data.

This episode was grouped from the monitor record by the catalog pipeline and given its cause from the evidence listed above. It has not been individually reviewed and signed off, so its boundaries, cause, and name may change as evidence accumulates. Grouping policy common_sense_root_cause_grouping.v2. The cause label reflects the assembled evidence above, not an IAQng detection formula. If it is wrong, tell us.