← Air events

Prescribed fire Corroborated

2022-03-04 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL prescribed-fire smoke episode

March 4, 2022

Daily PM2.5 peaked at 24 µg/m³ near Deltona across 1 covered metro home to 739,516 people.

Why we think this happened

The basis for “Prescribed fire”

Qualified supplied evidence supports prescribed-fire smoke as the root cause of this event. The supplied record does not establish a coherent shared occurrence with neighboring candidates, so the episode remains event-specific.

Corroborated Independent reporting agrees on the cause, with no agency determination, monitor flag, or published assessment behind it.

See every retained source and limitation ↓

Evidence path

From source to city

A cause is more convincing when the record connects three things: something happened, the air mass moved toward the region, and local instruments responded. Here is how much of that chain is documented for this event.

Open the evidence ledger ↓
  1. 1

    Source or mechanism

    Prescribed fire

    The report explicitly states that prescribed-burn smoke lingered in Volusia County near Daytona Beach during the event window, citing Florida Highway Patrol observations and a Florida Forest Service burn notice.

    View supporting source ↗
    Documented
  2. 2

    Air-mass movement

    The transport path has not been reconstructed

    The retained record does not yet show how air traveled from the proposed source to these metros. A trajectory replay or dated plume analysis belongs here.

    Research gap
  3. 3

    Local response

    24 µg/m³ near Deltona

    EPA monitors recorded the event across 1 metro. The peak daily concentration is roughly 1.1 cigarette-equivalents at the outdoor daily rate.

    Inspect the pollutant and weather signals ↓
    Documented

Event autopsy

What the instruments saw

Before, during, and after the episode: nearby pollutant monitors and surface-weather stations show what changed. This context tests the “Prescribed fire” explanation; it does not assign the cause by itself.

Observed context · not attribution

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL

Monitor comparison window 2022-03-01 to 2022-03-07 · PM2.5 target: DAYTONA BLIND SERVICES

3 pollutant signals
Fine-particle pulse 23.3 µg/m³

90% above nearby days

PM10 34 µg/m³

21% higher than surrounding days

Pollution fingerprint

Metro-wide median of reporting monitors
PM2.5 23.3 µg/m³

90% higher than surrounding days

Before12.9 µg/m³ Event23.3 µg/m³ After9.80 µg/m³
1 monitor · 1 HOUR
PM10 34 µg/m³

21% higher than surrounding days

Before28 µg/m³ Event34 µg/m³ After28 µg/m³
1 monitor · 24-HR BLK AVG
Ozone 0.054 ppm

56% higher than surrounding days

Before0.035 ppm Event0.054 ppm After0.031 ppm
2 monitors · 8-HR RUN AVG BEGIN HOUR

Atmospheric conditions

Nearby EPA weather observations
Temperature 65.8 °F

About the same as surrounding days

Source: U.S. EPA AirData daily observations and, where available, nearby ASOS/AWOS surface observations. Values are descriptive medians over the retained monitor set; missing measurements remain missing. Transport and source evidence remain separate layers because this instrument pattern does not assign a cause by itself.

Measured daily PM2.5 at EPA monitors, as cigarette-equivalents
EPA monitors sit in metro areas, so the colour clusters there. Land between and beyond them is unmeasured, not clean: this map shows where IAQng has readings, not the extent of the smoke.

Episode peak

-- cigarettes

The smoke map's scale, replayed over this event: the surface interpolates between covered metros' daily records, framed to the affected region. Hover for a reading, click a metro to pin it to the card. Days a monitor did not report draw nothing.

Affected metros

MetroPeak PM2.5Cigarettes, whole eventPeak dayAll-time standing
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL 24 µg/m³ 1.1 Mar 4, 2022 #22 of its top days

"Cigarettes, whole event" totals a metro's ranked event days at 22 µg/m³ per cigarette: what a person outdoors there breathed across the event, as the illustration. "All-time standing" is where this episode's days sit in each metro's ranked record (worst-area measure, since 1999). Full local context is on each metro's Air Records page.

Public evidence library

What supports this account

Each card states what a source supports—and what it does not. Official records, research, reporting, community observations, and transparent inferences remain visibly different kinds of evidence.

Agency and publisher pages 1

Cited authorities: Florida Forest Service

Status and provenance

Corroborated Independent reporting agrees on the cause, with no agency determination, monitor flag, or published assessment behind it.

This episode was grouped from the monitor record by the catalog pipeline and given its cause from the evidence listed above. It has not been individually reviewed and signed off, so its boundaries, cause, and name may change as evidence accumulates. Grouping policy common_sense_root_cause_grouping.v2. The cause label reflects the assembled evidence above, not an IAQng detection formula. If it is wrong, tell us.