Daily PM2.5 peaked at 29 µg/m³ near Colorado Springs across
1 covered metro home to 777,634 people.
Why we think this happened
The basis for “Wildfire smoke”
Supplied qualified evidence supports wildfire-smoke as the root cause. The grouping includes only events linked by explicit shared episode evidence; otherwise this remains a single-event episode.
Agency determinationA government body issued a record naming this cause for this event: an NWS air-quality alert, a NOAA Storm Events record, or a state or local official archive.
National Weather Service via Iowa Environmental Mesonet archive · Aug 1, 2021official
An archived NWS Air Quality Alert for Colorado Springs, CO, issued 2021-08-01T15:10Z, explicitly identifies wildfire smoke. IEM is the archive, not the official system of record.
KOAA reported that smoke from California, western U.S., and Canadian wildfires degraded Southern Colorado air quality and put El Paso County under an alert.
A cause is more convincing when the record connects three things: something happened,
the air mass moved toward the region, and local instruments responded. Here is how much
of that chain is documented for this event.
An archived NWS Air Quality Alert for Colorado Springs, CO, issued 2021-08-01T15:10Z, explicitly identifies wildfire smoke. IEM is the archive, not the official system of record.
The retained record does not yet show how air traveled from the proposed source to
these metros. A trajectory replay or dated plume analysis belongs here.
Research gap
3
Local response
29 µg/m³ near Colorado Springs
EPA monitors recorded the event across 1 metro.
The peak daily concentration is roughly 1.3 cigarette-equivalents at the outdoor daily rate.
Before, during, and after the episode: nearby pollutant monitors and surface-weather
stations show what changed. This context tests the “Wildfire smoke” explanation; it does
not assign the cause by itself.
Observed context · not attribution
Colorado Springs, CO
Monitor comparison window 2021-07-29 to 2021-08-04 · PM2.5 target: COLORADO SPRINGS - COLLEGE COLLEGE
4 pollutant signals
Fine-particle pulse29 µg/m³
206% above nearby days
Air movement2.55 kt
26% lower than surrounding days
Carbon monoxide0.423 ppm
30% higher than surrounding days
Pollution fingerprint
Metro-wide median of reporting monitors
PM2.529 µg/m³
206% higher than surrounding days
Before5.99 µg/m³ Event29 µg/m³ After13.1 µg/m³
Carbon monoxide0.423 ppm
30% higher than surrounding days
Before0.272 ppm Event0.423 ppm After0.332 ppm
Sulfur dioxide0.417 ppb
About the same as surrounding days
Before0.574 ppb Event0.417 ppb After0.413 ppb
Ozone0.048 ppm
13% lower than surrounding days
Before0.060 ppm Event0.048 ppm After0.050 ppm
Atmospheric conditions
Nearby EPA weather observations
Humidity71.3 %
21% higher than surrounding days
Temperature64.8 °F
6% lower than surrounding days
Wind2.55 kt
26% lower than surrounding days
Source: U.S. EPA AirData daily observations and, where available, nearby ASOS/AWOS
surface observations. Values are descriptive medians over the retained monitor set;
missing measurements remain missing. Transport and source evidence remain separate
layers because this instrument pattern does not assign a cause by itself.
Measured daily PM2.5 at EPA monitors, as cigarette-equivalents
EPA monitors sit in metro areas, so the colour clusters there. Land between and beyond
them is unmeasured, not clean: this map shows where IAQng has readings, not the extent
of the smoke.
—
Episode peak
--cigarettes
The smoke map's scale, replayed over this event: the surface interpolates between
covered metros' daily records, framed to the affected region. Hover for a reading,
click a metro to pin it to the card. Days a monitor did not report draw nothing.
Select a metro on the map to see nearby cameras. Where an operator archive reaches
the event, drag the divider to compare two moments, adjust either date and time, or
play the available event-day frames. Camera imagery is visual context, not an
air-quality measurement or proof of smoke.
No useful public camera views are currently available within 80 km of this metro.
"Cigarettes, whole event" totals a metro's ranked event days at 22 µg/m³ per
cigarette: what a person outdoors there breathed across the event, as the
illustration. "All-time standing" is where this episode's days sit in each metro's
ranked record (worst-area measure, since 1999). Full local context is on each
metro's Air Records page.
Public evidence library
What supports this account
Each card states what a source supports—and what it does not. Official records, research, reporting, community observations, and transparent inferences remain visibly different kinds of evidence.
National Weather Service via Iowa Environmental Mesonet archive · Colorado Department · Aug 1, 2021officialgovernment
An archived NWS Air Quality Alert for Colorado Springs, CO, issued 2021-08-01T15:10Z, explicitly identifies wildfire smoke. IEM is the archive, not the official system of record.
KOAA reported that smoke from California, western U.S., and Canadian wildfires degraded Southern Colorado air quality and put El Paso County under an alert.
The supplied evidence resolves cause but does not establish identity with another candidate episode.
Status and provenance
Agency determinationA government body issued a record naming this cause for this event: an NWS air-quality alert, a NOAA Storm Events record, or a state or local official archive.
This episode was grouped from the monitor record by the catalog pipeline and given
its cause from the evidence listed above. It has not been individually reviewed and
signed off, so its boundaries, cause, and name may change as evidence accumulates.
Grouping policy common_sense_root_cause_grouping.v2. The cause label reflects the
assembled evidence above, not an IAQng detection formula. If it is wrong,
tell us.