Daily PM2.5 peaked at 37.3 µg/m³ near Albuquerque across
1 covered metro home to 926,303 people.
Counting the extra PM2.5 above each metro's typical day, this event handed the
average affected resident ≈ 1.4 cigarettes.
Across everyone living in the affected metros, that is the collective equivalent of
≈ 1.3 million cigarettes.
An awareness illustration of outdoor exposure at 22 µg/m³
per cigarette (Berkeley Earth), counting only the event's ranked days; not a
medical dose.
Why we think this happened
The basis for “Wildfire smoke”
Supplied qualified evidence supports wildfire-smoke as the root cause. The grouping includes only events linked by explicit shared episode evidence; otherwise this remains a single-event episode.
Agency determinationA government body issued a record naming this cause for this event: an NWS air-quality alert, a NOAA Storm Events record, or a state or local official archive.
City of Albuquerque Environmental Health Department · Jun 12, 2021official
An archived NWS Air Quality Alert for Albuquerque, NM, issued 2021-06-13T02:03Z, explicitly identifies wildfire smoke. IEM is the archive, not the official system of record.
A cause is more convincing when the record connects three things: something happened,
the air mass moved toward the region, and local instruments responded. Here is how much
of that chain is documented for this event.
An archived NWS Air Quality Alert for Albuquerque, NM, issued 2021-06-13T02:03Z, explicitly identifies wildfire smoke. IEM is the archive, not the official system of record.
The retained record does not yet show how air traveled from the proposed source to
these metros. A trajectory replay or dated plume analysis belongs here.
Research gap
3
Local response
37.3 µg/m³ near Albuquerque
The Albuquerque-Bernalillo County Air Quality Program issued a smoke health alert effective through early June 13, covering the event period.
Before, during, and after the episode: nearby pollutant monitors and surface-weather
stations show what changed. This context tests the “Wildfire smoke” explanation; it does
not assign the cause by itself.
Observed context · not attribution
Albuquerque, NM
Monitor comparison window 2021-06-10 to 2021-06-16 · PM2.5 target: SOUTH VALLEY
6 pollutant signals
Fine-particle pulse19.1 µg/m³
12% above nearby days
Air movement4.23 kt
About the same as surrounding days
PM1082 µg/m³
37% higher than surrounding days
Pollution fingerprint
Metro-wide median of reporting monitors
PM2.519.1 µg/m³
12% higher than surrounding days
Before17.6 µg/m³ Event19.1 µg/m³ After13.5 µg/m³
PM1082 µg/m³
37% higher than surrounding days
Before59 µg/m³ Event82 µg/m³ After60 µg/m³
Carbon monoxide0.063 ppm
46% lower than surrounding days
Before0.117 ppm Event0.063 ppm After0.118 ppm
Nitrogen dioxide2.58 ppb
58% lower than surrounding days
Before6.77 ppb Event2.58 ppb After6.17 ppb
Sulfur dioxide0.710 ppb
About the same as surrounding days
Before0.771 ppb Event0.710 ppb After0.742 ppb
Ozone0.046 ppm
About the same as surrounding days
Before0.046 ppm Event0.046 ppm After0.049 ppm
Atmospheric conditions
Nearby EPA weather observations
Humidity23.5 %
20% higher than surrounding days
Pressure841 Millibars
About the same as surrounding days
Temperature85.8 °F
About the same as surrounding days
Wind4.23 kt
About the same as surrounding days
Source: U.S. EPA AirData daily observations and, where available, nearby ASOS/AWOS
surface observations. Values are descriptive medians over the retained monitor set;
missing measurements remain missing. Transport and source evidence remain separate
layers because this instrument pattern does not assign a cause by itself.
Measured daily PM2.5 at EPA monitors, as cigarette-equivalents
EPA monitors sit in metro areas, so the colour clusters there. Land between and beyond
them is unmeasured, not clean: this map shows where IAQng has readings, not the extent
of the smoke.
—
Episode peak
--cigarettes
The smoke map's scale, replayed over this event: the surface interpolates between
covered metros' daily records, framed to the affected region. Hover for a reading,
click a metro to pin it to the card. Days a monitor did not report draw nothing.
Select a metro on the map to see nearby cameras. Where an operator archive reaches
the event, drag the divider to compare two moments, adjust either date and time, or
play the available event-day frames. Camera imagery is visual context, not an
air-quality measurement or proof of smoke.
No useful public camera views are currently available within 80 km of this metro.
"Cigarettes, whole event" totals a metro's ranked event days at 22 µg/m³ per
cigarette: what a person outdoors there breathed across the event, as the
illustration. "All-time standing" is where this episode's days sit in each metro's
ranked record (worst-area measure, since 1999). Full local context is on each
metro's Air Records page.
Public evidence library
What supports this account
Each card states what a source supports—and what it does not. Official records, research, reporting, community observations, and transparent inferences remain visibly different kinds of evidence.
National Weather Service via Iowa Environmental Mesonet archive · Jun 13, 2021corroboratesgovernment
An archived NWS Air Quality Alert for Albuquerque, NM, issued 2021-06-13T02:03Z, explicitly identifies wildfire smoke. IEM is the archive, not the official system of record.
Bureau of Land Management · Bureau of Land Management · Jun 13, 2021contextgovernment
BLM documented active Mescal and Telegraph wildfire smoke in Arizona on June 13, but does not directly attribute Albuquerque's event to those fires.
What remains uncertain
The supplied evidence resolves cause but does not establish identity with another candidate episode.
Status and provenance
Agency determinationA government body issued a record naming this cause for this event: an NWS air-quality alert, a NOAA Storm Events record, or a state or local official archive.
This episode was grouped from the monitor record by the catalog pipeline and given
its cause from the evidence listed above. It has not been individually reviewed and
signed off, so its boundaries, cause, and name may change as evidence accumulates.
Grouping policy common_sense_root_cause_grouping.v2. The cause label reflects the
assembled evidence above, not an IAQng detection formula. If it is wrong,
tell us.