← Air events

Wildfire smoke Agency determination

2021-06-13 Albuquerque wildfire-smoke episode

June 13, 2021 · Origin: Albuquerque, NM

Daily PM2.5 peaked at 37.3 µg/m³ near Albuquerque across 1 covered metro home to 926,303 people.

Counting the extra PM2.5 above each metro's typical day, this event handed the average affected resident ≈ 1.4 cigarettes. Across everyone living in the affected metros, that is the collective equivalent of ≈ 1.3 million cigarettes. An awareness illustration of outdoor exposure at 22 µg/m³ per cigarette (Berkeley Earth), counting only the event's ranked days; not a medical dose.

Why we think this happened

The basis for “Wildfire smoke”

Supplied qualified evidence supports wildfire-smoke as the root cause. The grouping includes only events linked by explicit shared episode evidence; otherwise this remains a single-event episode.

Agency determination A government body issued a record naming this cause for this event: an NWS air-quality alert, a NOAA Storm Events record, or a state or local official archive.

City of Albuquerque Environmental Health Department · Jun 12, 2021 official

Health Alert for Bernalillo County for Smoke

The Albuquerque-Bernalillo County Air Quality Program issued a smoke health alert effective through early June 13, covering the event period.

National Weather Service via Iowa Environmental Mesonet archive · Jun 13, 2021 corroborates

Air Quality Alert AQAABQ

An archived NWS Air Quality Alert for Albuquerque, NM, issued 2021-06-13T02:03Z, explicitly identifies wildfire smoke. IEM is the archive, not the official system of record.

See every retained source and limitation ↓

Evidence path

From source to city

A cause is more convincing when the record connects three things: something happened, the air mass moved toward the region, and local instruments responded. Here is how much of that chain is documented for this event.

Open the evidence ledger ↓
  1. 1

    Source or mechanism

    Wildfire smoke

    An archived NWS Air Quality Alert for Albuquerque, NM, issued 2021-06-13T02:03Z, explicitly identifies wildfire smoke. IEM is the archive, not the official system of record.

    View supporting source ↗
    Documented
  2. 2

    Air-mass movement

    The transport path has not been reconstructed

    The retained record does not yet show how air traveled from the proposed source to these metros. A trajectory replay or dated plume analysis belongs here.

    Research gap
  3. 3

    Local response

    37.3 µg/m³ near Albuquerque

    The Albuquerque-Bernalillo County Air Quality Program issued a smoke health alert effective through early June 13, covering the event period.

    Inspect the pollutant and weather signals ↓
    Documented

Event autopsy

What the instruments saw

Before, during, and after the episode: nearby pollutant monitors and surface-weather stations show what changed. This context tests the “Wildfire smoke” explanation; it does not assign the cause by itself.

Observed context · not attribution

Albuquerque, NM

Monitor comparison window 2021-06-10 to 2021-06-16 · PM2.5 target: SOUTH VALLEY

6 pollutant signals
Fine-particle pulse 19.1 µg/m³

12% above nearby days

Air movement 4.23 kt

About the same as surrounding days

PM10 82 µg/m³

37% higher than surrounding days

Pollution fingerprint

Metro-wide median of reporting monitors
PM2.5 19.1 µg/m³

12% higher than surrounding days

Before17.6 µg/m³ Event19.1 µg/m³ After13.5 µg/m³
5 monitors · 1 HOUR
PM10 82 µg/m³

37% higher than surrounding days

Before59 µg/m³ Event82 µg/m³ After60 µg/m³
5 monitors · 24-HR BLK AVG
Carbon monoxide 0.063 ppm

46% lower than surrounding days

Before0.117 ppm Event0.063 ppm After0.118 ppm
2 monitors · 1 HOUR
Nitrogen dioxide 2.58 ppb

58% lower than surrounding days

Before6.77 ppb Event2.58 ppb After6.17 ppb
2 monitors · 1 HOUR
Sulfur dioxide 0.710 ppb

About the same as surrounding days

Before0.771 ppb Event0.710 ppb After0.742 ppb
1 monitor · 1 HOUR
Ozone 0.046 ppm

About the same as surrounding days

Before0.046 ppm Event0.046 ppm After0.049 ppm
5 monitors · 8-HR RUN AVG BEGIN HOUR

Atmospheric conditions

Nearby EPA weather observations
Humidity 23.5 %

20% higher than surrounding days

Pressure 841 Millibars

About the same as surrounding days

Temperature 85.8 °F

About the same as surrounding days

Wind 4.23 kt

About the same as surrounding days

Source: U.S. EPA AirData daily observations and, where available, nearby ASOS/AWOS surface observations. Values are descriptive medians over the retained monitor set; missing measurements remain missing. Transport and source evidence remain separate layers because this instrument pattern does not assign a cause by itself.

Measured daily PM2.5 at EPA monitors, as cigarette-equivalents
EPA monitors sit in metro areas, so the colour clusters there. Land between and beyond them is unmeasured, not clean: this map shows where IAQng has readings, not the extent of the smoke.

Episode peak

-- cigarettes

The smoke map's scale, replayed over this event: the surface interpolates between covered metros' daily records, framed to the affected region. Hover for a reading, click a metro to pin it to the card. Days a monitor did not report draw nothing.

Views from the selected metro

Camera views near

Browse the camera map →

Select a metro on the map to see nearby cameras. Where an operator archive reaches the event, drag the divider to compare two moments, adjust either date and time, or play the available event-day frames. Camera imagery is visual context, not an air-quality measurement or proof of smoke.

Affected metros

MetroPeak PM2.5Cigarettes, whole eventPeak dayAll-time standing
Albuquerque, NM 37.3 µg/m³ 1.7 Jun 13, 2021 #18 of its top days

"Cigarettes, whole event" totals a metro's ranked event days at 22 µg/m³ per cigarette: what a person outdoors there breathed across the event, as the illustration. "All-time standing" is where this episode's days sit in each metro's ranked record (worst-area measure, since 1999). Full local context is on each metro's Air Records page.

Public evidence library

What supports this account

Each card states what a source supports—and what it does not. Official records, research, reporting, community observations, and transparent inferences remain visibly different kinds of evidence.

NWS Air Quality Alert 1

  • Air Quality Alert AQAABQ

    National Weather Service via Iowa Environmental Mesonet archive · Jun 13, 2021 corroborates government

    An archived NWS Air Quality Alert for Albuquerque, NM, issued 2021-06-13T02:03Z, explicitly identifies wildfire smoke. IEM is the archive, not the official system of record.

Agency and publisher pages 2

  • Health Alert for Bernalillo County for Smoke

    City of Albuquerque Environmental Health Department · Albuquerque-Bernalillo County Air Quality Program · Jun 12, 2021 official government

    The Albuquerque-Bernalillo County Air Quality Program issued a smoke health alert effective through early June 13, covering the event period.

  • Mescal Fire Update, June 13, 2021

    Bureau of Land Management · Bureau of Land Management · Jun 13, 2021 context government

    BLM documented active Mescal and Telegraph wildfire smoke in Arizona on June 13, but does not directly attribute Albuquerque's event to those fires.

What remains uncertain

Status and provenance

Agency determination A government body issued a record naming this cause for this event: an NWS air-quality alert, a NOAA Storm Events record, or a state or local official archive.

This episode was grouped from the monitor record by the catalog pipeline and given its cause from the evidence listed above. It has not been individually reviewed and signed off, so its boundaries, cause, and name may change as evidence accumulates. Grouping policy common_sense_root_cause_grouping.v2. The cause label reflects the assembled evidence above, not an IAQng detection formula. If it is wrong, tell us.