Daily PM2.5 peaked at 35.1 µg/m³ near Albuquerque across
1 covered metro home to 926,303 people.
Counting the extra PM2.5 above each metro's typical day, this event handed the
average affected resident ≈ 1.3 cigarettes.
Across everyone living in the affected metros, that is the collective equivalent of
≈ 1.2 million cigarettes.
An awareness illustration of outdoor exposure at 22 µg/m³
per cigarette (Berkeley Earth), counting only the event's ranked days; not a
medical dose.
Why we think this happened
The basis for “Wildfire smoke”
Supplied qualified evidence supports wildfire-smoke as the root cause. The grouping includes only events linked by explicit shared episode evidence; otherwise this remains a single-event episode.
Agency determinationA government body issued a record naming this cause for this event: an NWS air-quality alert, a NOAA Storm Events record, or a state or local official archive.
National Weather Service via Iowa Environmental Mesonet archive · Jun 18, 2020corroborates
An archived NWS Air Quality Alert for Albuquerque, NM, issued 2020-06-18T21:53Z, explicitly identifies wildfire smoke. IEM is the archive, not the official system of record.
A cause is more convincing when the record connects three things: something happened,
the air mass moved toward the region, and local instruments responded. Here is how much
of that chain is documented for this event.
An archived NWS Air Quality Alert for Albuquerque, NM, issued 2020-06-18T21:53Z, explicitly identifies wildfire smoke. IEM is the archive, not the official system of record.
Before, during, and after the episode: nearby pollutant monitors and surface-weather
stations show what changed. This context tests the “Wildfire smoke” explanation; it does
not assign the cause by itself.
Observed context · not attribution
Albuquerque, NM
Monitor comparison window 2020-06-15 to 2020-06-21 · PM2.5 target: Foothills
6 pollutant signals
Fine-particle pulse25.7 µg/m³
131% above nearby days
Air movement3.52 kt
19% lower than surrounding days
PM1057 µg/m³
68% higher than surrounding days
Pollution fingerprint
Metro-wide median of reporting monitors
PM2.525.7 µg/m³
131% higher than surrounding days
Before4.97 µg/m³ Event25.7 µg/m³ After15.3 µg/m³
PM1057 µg/m³
68% higher than surrounding days
Before27 µg/m³ Event57 µg/m³ After37 µg/m³
Carbon monoxide0.228 ppm
72% higher than surrounding days
Before0.114 ppm Event0.228 ppm After0.204 ppm
Nitrogen dioxide7.28 ppb
12% higher than surrounding days
Before5.81 ppb Event7.28 ppb After6.52 ppb
Sulfur dioxide0.571 ppb
29% higher than surrounding days
Before0.371 ppb Event0.571 ppb After0.500 ppb
Ozone0.049 ppm
11% higher than surrounding days
Before0.044 ppm Event0.049 ppm After0.047 ppm
Atmospheric conditions
Nearby EPA weather observations
Humidity13.9 %
33% lower than surrounding days
Pressure838 Millibars
About the same as surrounding days
Temperature75.2 °F
About the same as surrounding days
Wind3.52 kt
19% lower than surrounding days
Source: U.S. EPA AirData daily observations and, where available, nearby ASOS/AWOS
surface observations. Values are descriptive medians over the retained monitor set;
missing measurements remain missing. Transport and source evidence remain separate
layers because this instrument pattern does not assign a cause by itself.
Air-mass reconstruction
Where the air had been
NOAA HYSPLIT traces the air arriving at each metro backward for 72 hours. Multiple
arrival times and heights show whether the broad path is stable—or sensitive to
assumptions about when and where the polluted layer arrived.
Transport context · not source attribution
Air arriving near Albuquerque
Peak-date arrivals · 2020-06-18
Broad historyMostly southwest of the metro
72-hour reach850–1,050 km
Sensitivity runs12 modeled paths
Near surface · 100 mLower atmosphere · 500 mHigher layer · 1,000 m
Each line begins 72 hours before arrival and points toward the metro. Color represents
arrival height; repeated lines represent 00, 06, 12, and 18 UTC arrival assumptions.
A path can show where the air traveled, but it cannot prove which source added the PM2.5.
Measured daily PM2.5 at EPA monitors, as cigarette-equivalents
EPA monitors sit in metro areas, so the colour clusters there. Land between and beyond
them is unmeasured, not clean: this map shows where IAQng has readings, not the extent
of the smoke.
—
Episode peak
--cigarettes
The smoke map's scale, replayed over this event: the surface interpolates between
covered metros' daily records, framed to the affected region. Hover for a reading,
click a metro to pin it to the card. Days a monitor did not report draw nothing.
Select a metro on the map to see nearby cameras. Where an operator archive reaches
the event, drag the divider to compare two moments, adjust either date and time, or
play the available event-day frames. Camera imagery is visual context, not an
air-quality measurement or proof of smoke.
No useful public camera views are currently available within 80 km of this metro.
"Cigarettes, whole event" totals a metro's ranked event days at 22 µg/m³ per
cigarette: what a person outdoors there breathed across the event, as the
illustration. "All-time standing" is where this episode's days sit in each metro's
ranked record (worst-area measure, since 1999). Full local context is on each
metro's Air Records page.
Public evidence library
What supports this account
Each card states what a source supports—and what it does not. Official records, research, reporting, community observations, and transparent inferences remain visibly different kinds of evidence.
National Weather Service via Iowa Environmental Mesonet archive · Emergency Department · Jun 18, 2020corroboratesgovernment
An archived NWS Air Quality Alert for Albuquerque, NM, issued 2020-06-18T21:53Z, explicitly identifies wildfire smoke. IEM is the archive, not the official system of record.
The archived title explicitly identifies wildfire smoke as the reason for an Albuquerque-area alert on the candidate morning. The legacy page could not be opened, so the article-body claim remains unassessed.
The supplied evidence resolves cause but does not establish identity with another candidate episode.
Status and provenance
Agency determinationA government body issued a record naming this cause for this event: an NWS air-quality alert, a NOAA Storm Events record, or a state or local official archive.
This episode was grouped from the monitor record by the catalog pipeline and given
its cause from the evidence listed above. It has not been individually reviewed and
signed off, so its boundaries, cause, and name may change as evidence accumulates.
Grouping policy common_sense_root_cause_grouping.v2. The cause label reflects the
assembled evidence above, not an IAQng detection formula. If it is wrong,
tell us.