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Wildfire smoke

2011-06-21 through 2011-06-23 wildfire-smoke episode affecting Charleston-North Charleston, SC

June 21, 2011 to June 23, 2011 · Origin: Southeastern Georgia

Named source Honey Prairie Fire 309,200 acres , GA · ICS-209-PLUS GA-OKR-000001

Daily PM2.5 peaked at 42.6 µg/m³ near Charleston across 1 covered metro home to 869,940 people.

Counting the extra PM2.5 above each metro's typical day, this event handed the average affected resident ≈ 4.4 cigarettes. Across everyone living in the affected metros, that is the collective equivalent of ≈ 3.9 million cigarettes. An awareness illustration of outdoor exposure at 22 µg/m³ per cigarette (Berkeley Earth), counting only the event's ranked days; not a medical dose.

Measured daily PM2.5 at EPA monitors, as cigarette-equivalents

Episode peak

-- cigarettes

The smoke map's scale, replayed over this event: the surface interpolates between covered metros' daily records, framed to the affected region. Hover for a reading, click a metro to pin it to the card. Days a monitor did not report draw nothing.

What happened, in the record

Official monitor qualifiers support wildfire smoke on June 21-23, and the supplied satellite analysis documents Honey Prairie Fire smoke transport and recirculation in the Charleston plume environment.

Affected metros

MetroPeak PM2.5Cigarettes, whole eventPeak dayAll-time standing
Charleston-North Charleston, SC 42.6 µg/m³ 5.6 Jun 23, 2011 #13 of its top days

"Cigarettes, whole event" totals a metro's ranked event days at 22 µg/m³ per cigarette: what a person outdoors there breathed across the event, as the illustration. "All-time standing" is where this episode's days sit in each metro's ranked record (worst-area measure, since 1999). Full local context is on each metro's Air Records page.

The evidence

EPA AQS monitor qualifier 3

  • AQS PM2.5 qualifier IT — Wildfire-U. S. U.S. EPA Air Quality System and the submitting air monitoring agency, Jun 21, 2011 · official EPA AQS carries an agency-submitted informational qualifier (IT, Wildfire-U. S.) on 52 PM2.5 samples in the candidate CBSA on 2011-06-21, identifying wildfire smoke as affecting the samples. An informational qualifier is an official submitting-agency flag, not a request for exclusion or an EPA-concurred determination.
  • AQS PM2.5 qualifier IT — Wildfire-U. S. U.S. EPA Air Quality System and the submitting air monitoring agency, Jun 22, 2011 · official EPA AQS carries an agency-submitted informational qualifier (IT, Wildfire-U. S.) on 53 PM2.5 samples in the candidate CBSA on 2011-06-22, identifying wildfire smoke as affecting the samples. An informational qualifier is an official submitting-agency flag, not a request for exclusion or an EPA-concurred determination.
  • AQS PM2.5 qualifier IT — Wildfire-U. S. U.S. EPA Air Quality System and the submitting air monitoring agency, Jun 23, 2011 · official EPA AQS carries an agency-submitted informational qualifier (IT, Wildfire-U. S.) on 46 PM2.5 samples in the candidate CBSA on 2011-06-23, identifying wildfire smoke as affecting the samples. An informational qualifier is an official submitting-agency flag, not a request for exclusion or an EPA-concurred determination.

Agency and publisher pages 1

  • Pyrocumulus clouds and dense smoke from fires in Georgia University of Wisconsin–Madison Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies, Jun 21, 2011 · corroborates Satellite analysis documented dense smoke from the Honey Prairie Fire in southeastern Georgia on June 20 and substantial smoke transport and recirculation during June 21–22; it used a Charleston sounding to characterize the plume environment.

What remains uncertain

Status and provenance

Research preview: this record carries research-only status and its boundaries, cause, and name may change as evidence review completes. Grouping policy common_sense_root_cause_grouping.v2. The cause label reflects the assembled evidence above, not an IAQng detection formula.